We in Buffalo have been celebrating John Cage’s 100th
birthday this year with many diverse performances of his works all around the
city. In this vein, we’re happy to announce a special performance of his final
opera, Europera 5, at the Burchfield Penney Art Center on Friday, October 12, from 8 – 9:30 p.m., in the Peter and Elizabeth C.
Tower Auditorium. John Cage was a good friend to Buffalo and served as a
faculty composer at June in Buffalo during the 1970s -- friend of Cage and Buffalo native Jan Williams, who is also an Emeritus Professor at UB, veteran Creative Associate of the Center for the Creative and Performing Arts of Buffalo, and percussionist
extraordinaire, will be performing on the victrola throughout Europera 5, alongside soprano Martha
Herr, tenor Robert Zimmerman, pianist Amy Williams, Tom Kostusiak on Lighting,
and Don Metz on Truckera tape.
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| John Cage and Jan Williams |
Europera 5 (1991)
was John Cage's last and most portable opera. It is a collage scored for two
singers, each singing five arias of their own choosing from the standard opera
repertoire. A pianist "accompanies" them by playing six different
opera transcriptions. They are joined by a single 78-rpm victrola player, playing
six historical opera recordings and a performer playing a pre-recorded tape,
plus the use of a radio and a silent television.
The following is a little background on John Cage and Europera 5, written by Associate
Director of the Burchfield Penney Art Center, Don Metz:
“John Cage (1912-1992) was one of the most influential and
inventive composers of the second half of the 20th century. He was constantly
looking for ways to find and invent new sounds and to organize them through
unconventional means of notation and time, utilizing indeterminacy in music
through chance operations. Cage is revered world-wide not only as a composer,
but as a writer, philosopher, graphic artist, painter and lecturer, who
influenced and inspired artists in many disciplines. Critics agree that his
challenge to conquer our dislikes in order to revolutionized how we perceive and
reshaped aesthetic thought in the second half of the 20th Century. Cage
suggested we ‘use art not as self expression, but as self alteration.’
“He revolutionized music by emphasizing the use of silence
within its vocabulary and proclaimed ‘all sound is music’ and ‘everything we do
is music.’ In the 1990 documentary John
Cage: I have Nothing to Say and I am Saying it, he states: ‘I have come to
my music to enjoy the sounds wherever I am. I wouldn’t say that I understand
the environment, I simply experience it. The first question I ask myself when
something doesn’t seem to be beautiful is why I don’t think it is beautiful.
And very shortly after, you discover there is no reason.’
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| John Cage |
“In 1987, Heinz-Klaus Metzger and Reiner Riehm invited Cage
to write an opera that was intended to be an ‘irreversible negation of the
opera as such’. Cage’s response, ‘For 200 years the Europeans have sent us
their operas. Now I am returning them all to them.’ In 1987 Europera 1 & Europa 2 premiered in the Frankfurt Opera. Cage chose for his
musical materials in his Europeras, fragments of eighteenth and nineteenth
century operas. There is no music by the composer. Instead, there is found
music that is organized by the composer using chance operations, and, in the
case of Europera 5, he instructs
performers to select parts to perform from their repertoire.
“Cage completed Europera
5 in March, 1991, in time for its premiere in Buffalo at the North American
New Musical Festival on April 12, 1991. The work was a co-commissioned with the
DeIjsbreker International Music Center in Amsterdam and, appropriately, the
first European performances were in Holland that May with the same personnel.
There were subsequent performances in Brussels and Ghent in Belgium and Bergen,
Norway, with further performances in Ferrara (Italy), Odense (Denmark) and
Geneva.
“In the summer of 1992, there were five performances of Europera 5 in the garden of the Museum
of Modern Art. Between the second and third performances John Cage died. Europera 5 was the last public
performance of his own work that he heard. In a sense, he became part of this
transcendent theatre piece which combines elements of two centuries,
never-blending, to create an emulsion of time, space and music.
"Europera 5 enlists two singers, a pianist, a technician
operating a tape recorder, a television and radio, a lighting technician and a
person playing records on a victrola. Each performer follows a set of rules
that were determined by chance operations.”
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